How to Get Rid of Brown Spots
There are many ways on how to get rid of brown spots that one should try. One temporary measure that many people do, actually involves applying make-up on the brown spots in order to conceal or hide them.
But, for someone to get rid of brown spots completely, one needs to answer the following questions; What are brown spots What causes the condition and what treatments are available to manage this disturbing condition.
What Are Brown Spots
Brown spots, also referred as age spots, sun spots, dark spots, liver spots, lentigos or lentigines are essentially melanin concentrations on the surface of the skin caused by prolonged sun exposure. Brown spots can be referred as hyperpigmentation of the skin or simply dark patches on the skin.
Hyperpigmentation can simply be defined as increased color on the normal skin surface and occurs as a result of excess melanin being deposited on the surface of the skin.
Apart from prolonged sun exposure, brown spots can also occur as result of aging, hormones, stress, pregnancy, menopause improper skin care, liver disease, genetics, birth control pills, chemicals, due to acne, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, etc.
It’s however important to note that the main cause of brown spots on the skin is a combination of prolonged sun exposure and the decline of hormones that normally regulate the amount of melanin produced.
The hyperpigmentation process is pretty straight forward; when a person’s skin is exposed to the harmful ultra-violet rays (UV rays) vital components of the skin collagen and elastin are broken down causing the skin to be rough and patchy with brown or red spots, these largely due to over production melanin.
Melanin is a vital skin compound or element that gives color to the skin and hair, but excessive production of melanin will always result in the formation of brown spots. Old people suffer from brown spots due to uneven production of melanin mainly due to hormonal changes taking place.
Cosmetic Treatments to Get Rid of Brown Spots on Skin
If you suffer from brown spots on skin, then it is important to see a dermatologist or a skin care expert who will advice you on which effective treatments alternatives, you can ideally follow in order to get rid of the brown spots on face once and for all.
Bleaching
There are numerous bleaching agents or creams that can be used to remove brown spots on face. Bleaching agents essentially work, by inhibiting excess production of melanin on the surface of the skin. These products work by getting rid of the discoloration on the affected area of the skin .in a nutshell bleaching involves lightening the affected skin area .There are several over the counter medicated creams that one can use to get rid of brown spots on skin.
Some of the common bleaching agents or creams include; hydroquinone, licorice extracts, azaleic acid, kojic acid, ascorbic acid etc. it is however important to note that bleaching is not a quick fix method, meaning that the creams or the bleaching agents will likely be used repeatedly for some time; before any tangible results are seen
Micro Needling
Microneedling is another effective method if you are looking for ways on how to remove brown spots on face. Microneedling involves using a rolling device on the skin to cause trauma to the epidermis and dermis. This procedure results in the regeneration of new skin cells and fresh production of collagen.
Skin Peels
Another effective treatment for getting rid of brown spots on face involves using skin peeling agents. Skin peeling agents essentially contain lactic and alpha-hydroxyl acids that help in peeling off or removing the superficial layer of the skin causing the regeneration of epithelium. Skin peeling will usually cause the skin to lighten and can further be enhanced by using bleaching agents.
Laser Therapy
One of the most effective methods for how to get rid of brown spots on face is laser therapy. Laser therapy is however expensive, but if you are looking for the fastest way to remove brown spots on skin and your budget allows it, then this should be your best option. Laser therapy involves exposing the affected skin area to an intense beam of light which causes the decomposition or destruction of unwanted cells.
Laser treatment is less painful and comfortable, though in some instances it may cause post inflammatory hyper pigmentation (causing the skin to be darker). Before opting for laser treatment one is advised to see a laser therapist who will perform an inconspicuous test to find out whether the treatment will cause a darker skin reaction.
Natural Home Remedies for Brown Spots on Face
Brown spots on face can also be eliminated by using natural remedies readily available at home .Some of the natural remedies for brown spots found to be very effective in treating the skin discoloration and dark spots on face.
Lemon Juice
Lemon is an effective home remedy that one can use to remove brown spots on face. Lemon juice contains natural acids which help in getting rid of the dead skin and as well as the disturbing brown spots.
Honey and Yogurt
A mixture of honey and yogurt or sour milk has been found to be very effective in removing brown spots. One should apply the mixture daily on the brown skin spots, and let it stay intact for 30 minutes before rinsing with water for best results.
Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is a natural plant that gets rid of dead skin, encouraging regeneration or growth of new cells, this lightens the brown skin spots and eventually wipes them out.
Onions
Onions are another effective natural home remedy that will help to fade brown spots. Onions contain acids which lighten the skin or fades dark spots and discoloration in any part of the skin.
Butter Milk
Buttermilk is a popular remedy for skin discoloration and brown spots. Butter milk essentially contains lactic acid that exfoliates the damaged skin or pigmented areas. Applying buttermilk on the dark spots on skin repeatedly will result in total eradication of dark brown spots on face.
Other effective natural remedies used in getting rid of brown spots on skin include: fruit and vegetable masks, yellow mustard, papaya, vitamin E, castor oil among others.